Jumat, 27 Januari 2017

Presentation about Robotics (task 3)




ROBOTICS
Robotics is the branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing.
These technologies deal with automated machines that can take the place  of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, and or cognition. Many of today's robots are inspired by nature, contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics.
The concept of creating machines that can operate autonomously dates back to classical times, but research into the functionality and potential uses of robots did not grow substantially until the 20th century. Throughout history, it has been  frequently assumed that robots will one day be able to mimic human behavior  and manage tasks in a human-like fashion. Today, robotics is a rapidly growing field, as technological advances continue researching, designing, and building new robots serve various practical purposes, whether domestically, commercially, or militarily. Many robots are built to do jobs that are hazardous to people such as defusing bombs, finding survivors in unstable ruins, and exploring mines and shipwrecks. Robotics is also used in STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) as a teaching aid.

ROBOTIKA
Robotika adalah cabang dari teknik mesin , teknik elektro dan ilmu komputer yang berkaitan dengan desain, konstruksi, operasi, dan aplikasi robot , serta sistem komputer untuk kontrol mereka, umpan balik sensoris, dan pengolahan informasi.
Teknologi ini berurusan dengan mesin otomatis yang dapat mengambil tempat manusia di lingkungan yang berbahaya atau  proses manufaktur, atau  menyerupai manusia dalam penampilan, perilaku, dan atau  kognisi. Saat ini banyak robot yang terinspirasi oleh alam, kontribusi untuk bidang  robotika bio-terinspirasi .
Konsep menciptakan mesin yang dapat beroperasi secara mandiri tanggal kembali  ke zaman klasik , tetapi  penelitian fungsi dan potensi penggunaan robot tidak tumbuh secara substansial sampai abad ke-20. Sepanjang sejarah, telah sering diasumsikan bahwa suatu hari robot akan dapat meniru perilaku manusia dan mengelola tugas-tugas dalam mode mirip manusia. Saat ini, robotika adalah bidang  yang berkembang pesat, seperti kemajuan teknologi terus meneliti, merancang, dan membangun robot baru melayani berbagai tujuan  praktis, baik di dalam negeri , komersial , atau  militer . Banyak robot yang dibangun untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang berbahaya bagi orang-orang seperti menjinakkan bom, menemukan korban  selamat di reruntuhan yang tidak stabil, dan mengeksplorasi tambang dan bangkai kapal. Robotika juga digunakan dalam STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, dan Matematika) sebagai alat bantu mengajar.


5W+1H
       Q : What is robotics ?
A : 
Robotics is the branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing
       Q : Who is the creator of three laws robotics ?
A : The creator of three laws robotics is Isaac Asimov
       A : Where can robotics be applied to helping people ?
Q : Robotics can be applied in the field of military, mining, and education
       Q : When did Isaac Asimov create Three Laws Robotics ?
A : Isaac Asimov created three laws robotics in 1942
       Q : Why must robotics be developed ?
A : Robotics must be developed because robotics can 
do jobs that are hazardous to people       such as defusing bombs, finding survivors in unstable ruins, and exploring mines and shipwrecks
       Q : How is the development of robotics today ?
A : 
Today, robotics is a rapidly growing field, as technological advances continue researching, designing, and building new robots serve various practical purposes, whether domestically, commercially, or militarily

VERBAL SENTENCE
  • These technologies deal with automated machines that can take the place  of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, and or cognition.
  • Many of today's robots are inspired by nature, contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics.
  • Throughout history, it has been  frequently assumed that robots will one day be able to mimic human behavior  and manage tasks in a human-like fashion
  • Many robots are built to do jobs that are hazardous to people such as defusing bombs, finding survivors in unstable ruins, and exploring mines and shipwrecks.
  • Robotics is also used in STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) as a teaching aid
Note :
______ Subject
______ Verb

NOMINAL SENTENCE
  • Robotics is the branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing
  • Today, robotics is a rapidly growing field, as technological advances continue researching, designing, and building new robots serve various practical purposes, whether domestically, commercially, or militarily
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
ACTIVE TO PASSIVE
       These technologies deal with automated machines that can take the place  of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, and or cognition (active)
       Automated machines that can take the place  of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, and or cognition are dealt with these technologies (passive)
       The concept of creating machines that can operate autonomously dates back to classical times, but research into the functionality and potential uses of robots did not grow substantially until the 20th century (active)
       Until the 20th century, the concept of creating machines was not grown substantially (passive)

PASSIVE TO ACTIVE
       Many of today's robots are inspired by nature, contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics (passive)
       Nature inspires many of today’s robots, contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics (active)
       Throughout history, it has been  frequently assumed that robots will one day be able to mimic human behavior  and manage tasks in a human-like fashion (passive)
       Throughout history, people have frequently assumed it that robots will one day be able to mimic human behavior  and manage tasks in a human-like fashion (active)
       Many robots are built to do jobs that are hazardous to people such as defusing bombs, finding survivors in unstable ruins, and exploring mines and shipwrecks (passive)
       People build many robots to do jobs that are hazardous to them such as defusing bombs, finding survivors in unstable ruins, and exploring mines and shipwrecks (active)
       Robotics is also used in STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) as a teaching aid (passive)
       People use robotics in STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) as a teaching aid (active)

TENSES AND PATTERN
1.    Simple Present Tense
Pattern : S+V1
in passive : S+tobe+V3
Robotics is also used in STEM as a teaching aid (in passive) 
        S    tobe           V3
2.    Present Perfect Tense
Pattern : S+has/have+V3
Throughout history, it has been  frequently assumed that robots will one day be able to
                                S has                                 V3
mimic human behavior  and manage tasks in a human-like fashion

REASON WRITER USES THE TENSES
Writer use simple present tense  because writer want to explain about things in gerenal  and say that  something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is  true in general.
Writer use present perfect tense because writer to explain about a action or situation has started in the past and continue until now or has completed in a given point in time in the past but the effect still continues

Source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics


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